Which countries lead across the most commodities?

China is the largest producer of 28 of the 90 commodities with production data here, and is among the ten largest producers of 68. The United States is second with 11 first places. The lists below count places across all the commodities on the site, so they favour large countries and those with wide-ranging agriculture or mining.

Largest producer of the most commodities
Country	Commodities	Of
China	28	90
United States	11	90
India	8	90
Brazil	5	90
Canada	4	90
Indonesia	4	90
Russia	4	90
South Africa	3	90
Australia	2	90
Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)	2	90
Mexico	2	90
Nigeria	2	90

In the top three producers of the most commodities
Country	Commodities	Of
China	46	90
India	33	90
United States	21	90
Indonesia	16	90
Russia	16	90
Brazil	14	90
Australia	13	90
Turkey (Türkiye)	8	90
Peru	7	90
Canada	5	90
Nigeria	5	90
Thailand	5	90

In the top ten producers of the most commodities
Country	Commodities	Of
China	68	90
India	54	90
United States	49	90
Brazil	47	90
Russia	44	90
Indonesia	33	90
Australia	30	90
Canada	27	90
Turkey (Türkiye)	26	90
Mexico	22	90
Vietnam	17	90
Iran	15	90

Largest exporter of the most commodities
Country	Commodities	Of
Brazil	8	96
China	8	96
Australia	6	96
Canada	6	96
United States	6	96
India	5	96
Indonesia	4	96
Russia	4	96
Chile	3	96
Ecuador	3	96
Spain	3	96
New Zealand	3	96

Largest importer of the most commodities
Country	Commodities	Of
China	31	96
United States	25	96
India	10	96
Germany	6	96
Netherlands	4	96
Brazil	3	96
Belgium	2	96
Indonesia	2	96

Production: FAOSTAT, USGS, Energy Institute and FAO FishStat, latest years. Trade: CEPII BACI, value in US dollars, primary HS line for each commodity, latest year. Uranium, orange juice and cardamom are excluded from production counts (their production series is a proxy). Countries are ranked as the sources report them; China means mainland China.

More patterns

Concentration: How much of each commodity comes from one country?
Producer or exporter?: Is the biggest producer also the biggest seller abroad?
Prices in real terms: Which prices are records once inflation is removed?
Growth and decline: Whose output is rising or falling fastest?
Linked prices and seasons: Which prices move together, and which have a season?
Reserves and mining: Where are the deposits, and who digs them up?
Supply concentration: Which commodities depend on the fewest suppliers?
Land or yield?: Did output grow because farmers planted more or farmed better?
Supply shocks and prices: When world output falls, do prices rise?
Category price indices: How have energy, metals and food prices moved since 1960?
Drawdowns and volatility: How far do prices fall, and do they recover?
Stocks and prices: Are prices lower when the world holds more stock?
Which prices follow oil?: How closely does each commodity track crude oil?
How reliable is the data?: How much of world output rests on estimates?
Net exporters and importers: Who is a net seller and who a net buyer?
Export dependency: Which countries rely on one commodity?
Concentration over time: Has production spread out or narrowed?
Import dependency: Which countries buy most of a commodity from one supplier?
Supplier shifts: Who gained and lost importers' business?
Trade price against benchmark: Does traded product sell above or below the benchmark price?
Prices in other currencies: How much of a price move is the dollar?
Do prices lead each other?: Does one commodity price move before another?
Volatility over time: Are prices more volatile now than they used to be?
Seasonality: Which prices have a calendar-month pattern?
Price ratios: What does one commodity buy of another, and is that high or low?
El Niño and prices: Do El Niño and La Niña years move commodity prices?
Who consumes it: Which countries consume each commodity, and how much per person?
Self-sufficiency: Which large markets depend on imports, and which produce far more than they use?
Trade flows: Who sells each commodity to whom?

Every figure is computed from the same tables as the commodity pages. The full set is in patterns.json, and single facts from it appear each day on the facts page.