Commodity Origins

How much pepper does Indonesia produce and export?

Indonesia is the 5th largest producer of pepper: 62,625 tonnes in 2024, 6.7% of the world's 933,416 tonnes (FAOSTAT). It is the 5th largest exporter by value: $326.8 million in 2024, 5.4% of world exports of pepper (HS 0904) (CEPII BACI). Its biggest customer is Vietnam, which takes 30% of its pepper exports by value.

All about pepper · All about Indonesia

Indonesia's pepper production

Indonesia pepper production, 2024
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
562,625 tonnes6.7%-3.3% a year2024

FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products (QCL), 2024. World total is the sum of reporting countries.

Indonesia pepper production monthly prices, tonnes, Jan 1961 to Jan 2024Line chart of indonesia pepper production monthly prices in tonnes from Jan 1961 to Jan 2024: Indonesia pepper production from 13,600 to 62,625, peaking at 91,000.020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020tonnes
Indonesia pepper production

Share of world output over time

Indonesia's share of world pepper production in selected years
19902000201020202024
24%22%20%9.6%6.7%

Average annual share by decade: 1960s 32%, 1970s 23%, 1980s 27%, 1990s 23%, 2000s 19%, 2010s 16%, 2020s 8.1%. See the concentration-over-time report.

Indonesia's pepper exports

Indonesia exports of Pepper of the genus Piper; dried or crushed fruits of Capsicum, 2024
World rankExport valueShare of world exportsQuantity (tonnes)Average value per tonneYear
5$326.8 million5.4%56,920 t$5,7422024

CEPII BACI international trade database (HS22, V202601), HS 0904 (Pepper of the genus Piper; dried or crushed fruits of Capsicum).

Where Indonesia's pepper goes

Largest destinations of Indonesia's pepper exports, 2024
DestinationValueShare of Indonesia's exports
Vietnam$99M30%
United States$44M14%
China$36M11%
India$27M8.2%
Japan$24M7.3%

Largest five destinations of 5,053 exporter-importer pairs BACI reports for 2024. See trade flows.

Indonesia as a buyer of pepper

Indonesia imported $119 million of pepper (HS 0904) in 2024, 2% of world imports, ranked #15.

Import dependency · Supplier shifts

How much pepper Indonesia uses

Indonesia's domestic supply of pepper was 41 thousand tonnes in 2023, 5.5% of the world's. Food supply was 0.1 kg per person a year, 30th highest of 141 countries with a million or more people. It produced 152% of what it used (self-sufficiency) and imported 0%. FAO's item is "Pepper". Consumption · Self-sufficiency.

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "Indonesia pepper: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/IDN/pepper/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.