Commodity Origins

How much silk does China produce and export?

China is the 2nd largest producer of silk: 147,000 tonnes in 2024, 32% of the world's 464,010 tonnes (FAOSTAT). It is the largest exporter by value: $177.8 million in 2024, 48% of world exports of silk (HS 5002) (CEPII BACI). Its biggest customer is Romania, which takes 28% of its silk exports by value.

All about silk · All about China

China's silk production

China silk production, 2024
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
2147,000 tonnes32%-10.9% a year2024

FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products (QCL), 2024. World total is the sum of reporting countries.

China silk production monthly prices, tonnes, Jan 1961 to Jan 2024Line chart of china silk production monthly prices in tonnes from Jan 1961 to Jan 2024: China silk production from 15,000 to 147,000, peaking at 500,013.0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020tonnes
China silk production

Share of world output over time

China's share of world silk production in selected years
19902000201020202024
44%59%65%35%32%

Average annual share by decade: 1960s 12%, 1970s 22%, 1980s 35%, 1990s 51%, 2000s 63%, 2010s 61%, 2020s 33%. See the concentration-over-time report.

China's silk exports

China exports of Raw silk, not thrown, 2024
World rankExport valueShare of world exportsQuantity (tonnes)Average value per tonneYear
1$177.8 million48%3,016 t$58,9532024

CEPII BACI international trade database (HS22, V202601), HS 5002 (Raw silk, not thrown).

Where China's silk goes

Largest destinations of China's silk exports, 2024
DestinationValueShare of China's exports
Romania$50M28%
India$30M17%
Vietnam$25M14%
Italy$25M14%
Slovenia$10M5.5%

Largest five destinations of 256 exporter-importer pairs BACI reports for 2024. See trade flows.

China as a buyer of silk

China imported $5.1 million of silk (HS 5002) in 2024, 1.4% of world imports, ranked #11.

Import dependency · Supplier shifts

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "China silk: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/CHN/silk/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.