Commodity Origins

How much pepper does Vietnam produce and export?

Vietnam is the largest producer of pepper: 262,230 tonnes in 2024, 28% of the world's 933,416 tonnes (FAOSTAT). It is the 2nd largest exporter by value: $1.2 billion in 2024, 20% of world exports of pepper (HS 0904) (CEPII BACI). Its biggest customer is the United States, which takes 35% of its pepper exports by value.

All about pepper · All about Vietnam

Vietnam's pepper production

Vietnam pepper production, 2024
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
1262,230 tonnes28%+5.6% a year2024

FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products (QCL), 2024. World total is the sum of reporting countries.

Vietnam pepper production monthly prices, tonnes, Jan 1961 to Jan 2024Line chart of vietnam pepper production monthly prices in tonnes from Jan 1961 to Jan 2024: Vietnam pepper production from 450 to 262,230, peaking at 275,745.050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020tonnes
Vietnam pepper production

Share of world output over time

Vietnam's share of world pepper production in selected years
19902000201020202024
3.9%16%25%29%28%

Average annual share by decade: 1960s 0.5%, 1970s 0.3%, 1980s 1.5%, 1990s 7%, 2000s 22%, 2010s 30%, 2020s 29%. See the concentration-over-time report.

Vietnam's pepper exports

Vietnam exports of Pepper of the genus Piper; dried or crushed fruits of Capsicum, 2024
World rankExport valueShare of world exportsQuantity (tonnes)Average value per tonneYear
2$1.2 billion20%224,306 t$5,3022024

CEPII BACI international trade database (HS22, V202601), HS 0904 (Pepper of the genus Piper; dried or crushed fruits of Capsicum).

Where Vietnam's pepper goes

Largest destinations of Vietnam's pepper exports, 2024
DestinationValueShare of Vietnam's exports
United States$416M35%
Germany$94M7.9%
India$50M4.2%
South Korea$42M3.5%
United Kingdom$41M3.4%

Largest five destinations of 5,053 exporter-importer pairs BACI reports for 2024. See trade flows.

Vietnam as a buyer of pepper

Vietnam imported $197.6 million of pepper (HS 0904) in 2024, 3.3% of world imports, ranked #7.

Import dependency · Supplier shifts

How much pepper Vietnam uses

Vietnam's domestic supply of pepper was 103 thousand tonnes in 2023, 14% of the world's. Food supply was 0.9 kg per person a year, 6th highest of 141 countries with a million or more people. It produced 240% of what it used (self-sufficiency) and imported 21%. FAO's item is "Pepper". Consumption · Self-sufficiency.

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "Vietnam pepper: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/VNM/pepper/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.