Commodity Origins

How much soybeans do United States produce and export?

United States is the 2nd largest producer of soybeans: 118.8 million tonnes in 2024, 30% of the world's 397.7 million tonnes (FAOSTAT). It is the 2nd largest exporter by value: $24.7 billion in 2024, 31% of world exports of soybeans (HS 1201) (CEPII BACI). Its biggest customer is China, which takes 51% of its soybeans exports by value.

All about soybeans · All about United States · Soybeans price history

United States's soybeans production

United States soybeans production, 2024
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
2118.8 million tonnes30%+1.1% a year2024

FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products (QCL), 2024. World total is the sum of reporting countries.

United States soybeans production monthly prices, tonnes, Jan 1961 to Jan 2024Line chart of united states soybeans production monthly prices in tonnes from Jan 1961 to Jan 2024: United States soybeans production from 18,468,000 to 118,836,440, peaking at 121,503,600.020,000,00040,000,00060,000,00080,000,000100,000,000120,000,000196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020tonnes
United States soybeans production

Share of world output over time

United States's share of world soybeans production in selected years
19902000201020202024
48%47%34%32%30%

Average annual share by decade: 1960s 70%, 1970s 68%, 1980s 56%, 1990s 49%, 2000s 40%, 2010s 33%, 2020s 32%. See the concentration-over-time report.

United States's soybeans exports

United States exports of Soya beans, 2024
World rankExport valueShare of world exportsQuantity (tonnes)Average value per tonneYear
2$24.7 billion31%45.7 million t$5392024

CEPII BACI international trade database (HS22, V202601), HS 1201 (Soya beans).

Where United States's soybeans goes

Largest destinations of United States's soybeans exports, 2024
DestinationValueShare of United States's exports
China$12.6B51%
Mexico$2.3B9.3%
Indonesia$1.3B5.1%
Japan$1.2B4.7%
Germany$1.1B4.3%

Largest five destinations of 1,967 exporter-importer pairs BACI reports for 2024. See trade flows.

United States as a buyer of soybeans

Of its $380 million of soybeans imports in 2024, 42% came from Canada and 19% from Argentina, among 41 suppliers.

Import dependency · Supplier shifts

How much soybeans United States uses

United States's domestic supply of soybeans was 67.8 million tonnes in 2023, 18% of the world's. Food supply was 0.0 kg per person a year, 95th highest of 141 countries with a million or more people. It produced 174% of what it used (self-sufficiency) and imported 1%. FAO's item is "Soyabeans". Consumption · Self-sufficiency.

The soybeans price United States sells into

The benchmark price, US, CIF Rotterdam, was $524/t in September 2026, up 30% over twelve months. Its five-year volatility is 18% a year, calmer in 61% of its earlier five-year windows. A single country's export price can differ from the benchmark: see trade price against benchmark. Monthly averages lag the market and are not investment advice. Soybeans price history.

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "United States soybeans: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/USA/soybeans/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.