What does Poland produce and export?

What does Poland produce?

What does Poland export?

Poland's own tracked-export mix

Unlike the chart above, this treemap sizes each commodity by its share of Poland's own $18.7 billion of tracked exports, not by world trade. Chicken alone is 25% of it. See the full export dependency report for how Poland compares with other countries.

Top-ten importer of

• Salmon: #1, 14% of world imports, $2.2 billion (2024)
• Hazelnuts: #3, 8.3% of world imports, $189.4 million (2024)
• Linseed: #5, 5.7% of world imports, $71.4 million (2024)
• Orange juice: #5, 4% of world imports, $74.5 million (2024)
• Pork: #6, 5.4% of world imports, $2 billion (2024)
• Graphite: #7, 6.1% of world imports, $33.1 million (2024)
• Feldspar: #8, 2.6% of world imports, $17.9 million (2024)
• Pistachios: #8, 2.9% of world imports, $98.2 million (2024)
• Potash: #8, 1.8% of world imports, $369.1 million (2024)
• Tomatoes: #8, 2.9% of world imports, $355.8 million (2024)
• Beryllium: #9, 0.2% of world imports, $51,317 (2024)
• Tobacco: #9, 3.3% of world imports, $462 million (2024)
• Palm kernel oil: #10, 1.9% of world imports, $20.9 million (2024)
• Peanuts: #10, 2.8% of world imports, $132.9 million (2024)
• Urea: #10, 2% of world imports, $414.6 million (2024)
• Vanadium: #10, 2.8% of world imports, $18.5 million (2024)

Sources: FAOSTAT (crops and livestock), USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries (minerals), Energy Institute Statistical Review (energy) for production; CEPII BACI for trade. Ranks count only the commodities on this site.

Poland commodity by commodity

One page for each commodity where Poland is a top-five producer or exporter with at least 3% of the world total.

• Apples #4 producer
• Chicken #3 exporter
• Eggs #3 exporter
• Linseed #5 exporter
• Logs #5 exporter
• Oats #3 producer
• Rhenium #3 producer
• Tea #5 exporter

Poland in the pattern reports

What the cross-commodity reports under Patterns say about Poland, computed from the same data as this page.

What Poland uses

Poland had about 39 million people and a food supply of 3,730 kilocalories per person a day in FAO's 2023 food balance sheets. Its eight largest supplies among the commodities tracked there:

FAO reports a negative domestic supply for Poland's beef (−33 thousand tonnes; production 515 thousand tonnes, imports 48 thousand tonnes, exports 637 thousand tonnes), meaning exports exceed production plus imports in the year. These are not counted as use and are left out of the table above.

FAOSTAT Food Balance Sheets. Per-person rank counts countries of at least 1 million people. See consumption and self-sufficiency.

Who supplies Poland

• Single-supplier markets. Poland buys half or more of its imports from one country in 6 of 23 import markets of $250 million or more, among them salmon from Norway (58%, $2.2 billion); coffee from Germany (56%, $634 million); sunflower oil from Ukraine (67%, $521 million); iron ore from Ukraine (94%, $513 million); copper from Brazil (99%, $509 million); urea from Russia (51%, $415 million). Import dependency.
• A new largest supplier. crude oil: Russia (37% in 2022) to Saudi Arabia (45% in 2024). Supplier shifts.

How long Poland's own reserves would last

• Silver: Poland's reserves are about 45 years of its own output at the current rate (5% of world output, 9.7% of world reserves), against 23 years for the world.

USGS national reserve figures, rounded. A short national figure usually reflects how little has been proved up, not when mining stops. See country reserve life.

Downloads and citation

This country's rankings as JSON · PDF summary. Cite as: Commodity Origins, "What does Poland produce and export?", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/POL/ (CC BY 4.0).

Data updated 22 October 2026.

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