How much coal does India produce?
India is the 2nd largest producer of coal: 1,084 million tonnes in 2025, 12% of the world's 9,053 million tonnes (Energy Institute).
All about coal · All about India · Coal price history
India's coal production
| World rank | Production (million tonnes) | Share of world | Ten-year growth | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1,084 million tonnes | 12% | +4.9% a year | 2025 |
Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy, Statistical Review 2026.
Share of world output over time
| 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.7% | 7.1% | 7.7% | 9.9% | 12% |
India as a buyer of coal
India imported $32.2 billion of coal (HS 2701) in 2024, 18% of world imports, ranked #2. Of its $32.2 billion of coal imports in 2024, 34% came from Australia and 25% from Indonesia, among 30 suppliers. Largest sources: Australia (34%), Indonesia (25%), United States (13%), Russia (12%), South Africa (9.3%).
The coal price India sells into
The benchmark price, Australian thermal, Newcastle, was $147.1/t in September 2026, up 38% over twelve months. Its five-year volatility is 42% a year, calmer in 93% of its earlier five-year windows. A single country's export price can differ from the benchmark: see trade price against benchmark. Monthly averages lag the market and are not investment advice. Coal price history.
Cite as: Commodity Origins, "India coal: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/IND/coal/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.