Commodity Origins

How much cardamom does India produce and export?

India is the 2nd largest producer of cardamom: 54,031 tonnes in 2024, 27% of the world's 197,199 tonnes (FAOSTAT). It is the 2nd largest exporter by value: $241.8 million in 2024, 19% of world exports of cardamom (HS 0908) (CEPII BACI). Its biggest customer is the United Arab Emirates, which takes 37% of its cardamom exports by value.

All about cardamom · All about India

India's cardamom production

India cardamom production, 2024
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
254,031 tonnes27%+9.9% a year2024

FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products (QCL), 2024. World total is the sum of reporting countries.

India cardamom production monthly prices, tonnes, Jan 1961 to Jan 2024Line chart of india cardamom production monthly prices in tonnes from Jan 1961 to Jan 2024: India cardamom production from 3,000 to 54,031, peaking at 55,000.010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,000196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020tonnes
India cardamom production

Share of world output over time

India's share of world cardamom production in selected years
19902000201020202024
18%21%23%25%27%

Average annual share by decade: 1960s 23%, 1970s 15%, 1980s 20%, 1990s 17%, 2000s 20%, 2010s 24%, 2020s 26%. See the concentration-over-time report.

India's cardamom exports

India exports of Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms, 2024
World rankExport valueShare of world exportsQuantity (tonnes)Average value per tonneYear
2$241.8 million19%15,032 t$16,0882024

CEPII BACI international trade database (HS22, V202601), HS 0908 (Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms).

Where India's cardamom goes

Largest destinations of India's cardamom exports, 2024
DestinationValueShare of India's exports
United Arab Emirates$90M37%
Saudi Arabia$46M19%
United States$16M6.4%
Kuwait$13M5.4%
Iraq$8M3.5%

Largest five destinations of 2,199 exporter-importer pairs BACI reports for 2024. See trade flows.

India as a buyer of cardamom

India imported $108.1 million of cardamom (HS 0908) in 2024, 8.6% of world imports, ranked #3. Largest sources: Nepal (56%), Indonesia (27%), Sri Lanka (5.5%), Bhutan (4.5%), Guatemala (3.2%).

Import dependency · Supplier shifts

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "India cardamom: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/IND/cardamom/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.