Finland ranks in the top ten producers of 4 commodities: oats (#5, 5.4% of world output in 2024), chromium (#7, 3.7% of world output in 2025), logs (#8, 2.8% of world output in 2024), sawnwood (#8, 2.5% of world output in 2024). It is a top-ten exporter of oats (#2, 12% of world export value in 2024), cobalt (#5, 2.5% of world export value in 2024), sawnwood (#6, 5.9% of world export value in 2024), plywood (#7, 3.7% of world export value in 2024), zinc (#8, 5.2% of world export value in 2024) and more.
Share of world production, 2024. Countries with no reported production are unshaded.
Finland's largest commodity exports by value. Each bar's share is that commodity's share of world trade in it, not its share of Finland's own exports — the two are unrelated and shown so a bar near 100% marks a commodity Finland dominates globally rather than one it merely exports a lot of.
Unlike the chart above, this treemap sizes each commodity by its share of Finland's own $5.1 billion of tracked exports, not by world trade. Sawnwood alone is 43% of it. See the full export dependency report for how Finland compares with other countries.
Logs: #9, 2.1% of world imports, $271.4 million (2024)
Copper: #10, 1% of world imports, $1.1 billion (2024)
Sources: FAOSTAT (crops and livestock), USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries (minerals), Energy Institute Statistical Review (energy) for production; CEPII BACI for trade. Ranks count only the commodities on this site.
Finland commodity by commodity
One page for each commodity where Finland is a top-five producer or exporter with at least 3% of the world total.
What the cross-commodity reports under Patterns say about Finland, computed from the same data as this page.
What Finland uses
Finland had about 5.6 million people and a food supply of 3,346 kilocalories per person a day in FAO's 2023 food balance sheets. Its eight largest supplies among the commodities tracked there:
Largest domestic supplies of tracked commodities in Finland, 2023
FAOSTAT Food Balance Sheets. Per-person rank counts countries of at least 1 million people. See consumption and self-sufficiency.
Who supplies Finland
Single-supplier markets. Finland buys half or more of its imports from one country in 2 of 7 import markets of $250 million or more, among them crude oil from Norway (77%, $5.3 billion); iron ore from Sweden (85%, $402 million). Import dependency.
Suppliers gaining. Norway in natural gas (4% to 45%, +41 points).
How long Finland's own reserves would last
Chromium: Finland's reserves are about 33 years of its own output at the current rate (3.7% of world output, 5.3% of world reserves), against 24 years for the world.
USGS national reserve figures, rounded. A short national figure usually reflects how little has been proved up, not when mining stops. See country reserve life.
Downloads and citation
This country's rankings as JSON · PDF summary. Cite as: Commodity Origins, "What does Finland produce and export?", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/FIN/ (CC BY 4.0).
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