Commodity Origins

How much rare earths do United States produce and export?

United States is the 2nd largest producer of rare earths: 51,000 tonnes in 2025, 13% of the world's 390,000 tonnes (USGS MCS). It is the nullth largest exporter by value: $53.8 million in 2024, 4.8% of world exports of rare-earth metals and compounds (HS 2805) (CEPII BACI).

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United States's rare earths production

United States rare earths production, 2025
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
251,000 tonnes13%—2025

USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026.

United States's rare earths exports

United States exports of Alkali and rare-earth metals; scandium and yttrium, 2024
World rankExport valueShare of world exportsQuantity (tonnes)Average value per tonneYear
$53.8 million4.8%1,736 t$30,9822024

CEPII BACI international trade database (HS22, V202601), HS 2805 (Alkali and rare-earth metals; scandium and yttrium).

United States as a buyer of rare earths

United States imported $91.7 million of rare-earth metals and compounds (HS 2805) in 2024, 8.2% of world imports, ranked #3. Largest sources: China (54%), Germany (24%), France (19%), United Kingdom (1.2%), Canada (0.7%).

Import dependency · Supplier shifts

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "United States rare earths: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/USA/rare-earths/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.