Commodity Origins

How much cheese does United States produce and export?

United States is the largest producer of cheese: 6.4 million tonnes in 2023, 28% of the world's 23 million tonnes (FAOSTAT). It is the 5th largest exporter by value: $2.5 billion in 2024, 5.6% of world exports of cheese (HS 0406) (CEPII BACI). Its biggest customer is Mexico, which takes 35% of its cheese exports by value.

All about cheese · All about United States

United States's cheese production

United States cheese production, 2023
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
16.4 million tonnes28%+2.5% a year2023

FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products (QCL), 2023. World total is the sum of reporting countries.

United States cheese production monthly prices, tonnes, Jan 1961 to Jan 2023Line chart of united states cheese production monthly prices in tonnes from Jan 1961 to Jan 2023: United States cheese production from 741,393 to 6,420,928, peaking at 6,420,928.01,000,0002,000,0003,000,0004,000,0005,000,0006,000,0007,000,000196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020tonnes
United States cheese production

Share of world output over time

United States's share of world cheese production in selected years
19902000201020202023
26%28%28%28%28%

Average annual share by decade: 1960s 20%, 1970s 21%, 1980s 24%, 1990s 27%, 2000s 28%, 2010s 28%, 2020s 28%. See the concentration-over-time report.

United States's cheese exports

United States exports of Cheese and curd, 2024
World rankExport valueShare of world exportsQuantity (tonnes)Average value per tonneYear
5$2.5 billion5.6%489,491 t$5,1122024

CEPII BACI international trade database (HS22, V202601), HS 0406 (Cheese and curd).

Where United States's cheese goes

Largest destinations of United States's cheese exports, 2024
DestinationValueShare of United States's exports
Mexico$876M35%
South Korea$249M10%
Japan$203M8.1%
Canada$127M5.1%
Australia$116M4.6%

Largest five destinations of 4,499 exporter-importer pairs BACI reports for 2024. See trade flows.

United States as a buyer of cheese

United States imported $2 billion of cheese (HS 0406) in 2024, 4.4% of world imports, ranked #8. Of its $2 billion of cheese imports in 2024, 26% came from Italy and 13% from France, among 79 suppliers.

Import dependency · Supplier shifts

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "United States cheese: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/USA/cheese/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.