Commodity Origins

How much beef does United States produce and export?

United States is the largest producer of beef: 12.3 million tonnes in 2024, 18% of the world's 69.6 million tonnes (FAOSTAT). It is the 3rd largest exporter by value: $4.6 billion in 2024, 13% of world exports of frozen beef (HS 0202) (CEPII BACI). Its biggest customer is South Korea, which takes 27% of its beef exports by value.

All about beef · All about United States · Beef price history

United States's beef production

United States beef production, 2024
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
112.3 million tonnes18%+0.5% a year2024

FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products (QCL), 2024. World total is the sum of reporting countries.

United States beef production monthly prices, tonnes, Jan 1961 to Jan 2024Line chart of united states beef production monthly prices in tonnes from Jan 1961 to Jan 2024: United States beef production from 7,425,722 to 12,289,768, peaking at 12,889,961.02,000,0004,000,0006,000,0008,000,00010,000,00012,000,00014,000,000196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020tonnes
United States beef production

Share of world output over time

United States's share of world beef production in selected years
19902000201020202024
20%22%20%19%18%

Average annual share by decade: 1960s 28%, 1970s 26%, 1980s 23%, 1990s 21%, 2000s 21%, 2010s 19%, 2020s 19%. See the concentration-over-time report.

United States's beef exports

United States exports of Meat of bovine animals, frozen, 2024
World rankExport valueShare of world exportsQuantity (tonnes)Average value per tonneYear
3$4.6 billion13%559,865 t$8,3022024

CEPII BACI international trade database (HS22, V202601), HS 0202 (Meat of bovine animals, frozen).

Where United States's beef goes

Largest destinations of United States's beef exports, 2024
DestinationValueShare of United States's exports
South Korea$1.2B27%
China$1.2B25%
Japan$527M11%
Other Asia, nes$341M7.3%
Hong Kong$319M6.9%

Largest five destinations of 2,538 exporter-importer pairs BACI reports for 2024. See trade flows.

United States as a buyer of beef

United States imported $5 billion of frozen beef (HS 0202) in 2024, 14% of world imports, ranked #2. Of its $5 billion of beef imports in 2024, 35% came from Australia and 21% from New Zealand, among 26 suppliers. Largest sources: Australia (35%), New Zealand (21%), Brazil (18%), Uruguay (10%), Nicaragua (3.9%).

Import dependency · Supplier shifts

How much beef United States uses

United States's domestic supply of beef was 12.7 million tonnes in 2023, 17% of the world's. Food supply was 37 kg per person a year, 4th highest of 142 countries with a million or more people. It produced 97% of what it used (self-sufficiency) and imported 15%. FAO's item is "Bovine meat". Consumption · Self-sufficiency.

The beef price United States sells into

The benchmark price, Australia/New Zealand, CIF US ports, was $6.86/kg in September 2026, down 1% over twelve months. Its five-year volatility is 12% a year, calmer in 35% of its earlier five-year windows. A single country's export price can differ from the benchmark: see trade price against benchmark. Monthly averages lag the market and are not investment advice. Beef price history.

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "United States beef: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/USA/beef/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.