Commodity Origins

How much palm oil does Indonesia produce and export?

Indonesia is the largest producer of palm oil: 47.1 million tonnes in 2023, 59% of the world's 79.6 million tonnes (FAOSTAT). It is the largest exporter by value: $21.1 billion in 2024, 48% of world exports of palm oil (HS 1511) (CEPII BACI). Its biggest customer is India, which takes 21% of its palm oil exports by value.

All about palm oil · All about Indonesia · Palm oil price history

Indonesia's palm oil production

Indonesia palm oil production, 2023
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
147.1 million tonnes59%+5.4% a year2023

FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products (QCL), 2023. World total is the sum of reporting countries.

Indonesia palm oil production monthly prices, tonnes, Jan 1961 to Jan 2023Line chart of indonesia palm oil production monthly prices in tonnes from Jan 1961 to Jan 2023: Indonesia palm oil production from 145,700 to 47,084,299, peaking at 49,710,345.010,000,00020,000,00030,000,00040,000,00050,000,000196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020tonnes
Indonesia palm oil production

Share of world output over time

Indonesia's share of world palm oil production in selected years
19902000201020202023
21%31%48%59%59%

Average annual share by decade: 1960s 10%, 1970s 12%, 1980s 16%, 1990s 27%, 2000s 39%, 2010s 52%, 2020s 60%. See the concentration-over-time report.

Indonesia's palm oil exports

Indonesia exports of Palm oil and its fractions, 2024
World rankExport valueShare of world exportsQuantity (tonnes)Average value per tonneYear
1$21.1 billion48%22.1 million t$9542024

CEPII BACI international trade database (HS22, V202601), HS 1511 (Palm oil and its fractions).

Where Indonesia's palm oil goes

Largest destinations of Indonesia's palm oil exports, 2024
DestinationValueShare of Indonesia's exports
India$4.4B21%
Pakistan$2.6B12%
China$2.2B10%
United States$1.5B7%
Bangladesh$955M4.5%

Largest five destinations of 2,230 exporter-importer pairs BACI reports for 2024. See trade flows.

How much palm oil Indonesia uses

Indonesia's domestic supply of palm oil was 20.3 million tonnes in 2023, 27% of the world's. Food supply was 12 kg per person a year, 3rd highest of 100 countries with a million or more people. It produced 225% of what it used (self-sufficiency) and imported 0%. FAO's item is "Palm oil". Consumption · Self-sufficiency.

The palm oil price Indonesia sells into

The benchmark price, Malaysia, CIF Northwest Europe, was $1,180/t in September 2026, up 14% over twelve months. Its five-year volatility is 26% a year, calmer in 59% of its earlier five-year windows. A single country's export price can differ from the benchmark: see trade price against benchmark. Monthly averages lag the market and are not investment advice. Palm oil price history.

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "Indonesia palm oil: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/IDN/palm-oil/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.