Commodity Origins

How much soybeans do China produce and export?

China is the 4th largest producer of soybeans: 20.7 million tonnes in 2024, 5.2% of the world's 397.7 million tonnes (FAOSTAT). It is the nullth largest exporter by value: $139 million in 2024, 0.2% of world exports of soybeans (HS 1201) (CEPII BACI).

All about soybeans · All about China · Soybeans price history

China's soybeans production

China soybeans production, 2024
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
420.7 million tonnes5.2%+5.4% a year2024

FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products (QCL), 2024. World total is the sum of reporting countries.

China soybeans production monthly prices, tonnes, Jan 1961 to Jan 2024Line chart of china soybeans production monthly prices in tonnes from Jan 1961 to Jan 2024: China soybeans production from 6,210,000 to 20,650,000, peaking at 20,841,700.05,000,00010,000,00015,000,00020,000,000196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020tonnes
China soybeans production

Share of world output over time

China's share of world soybeans production in selected years
19902000201020202024
10%9.6%5.7%5.5%5.2%

Average annual share by decade: 1960s 22%, 1970s 13%, 1980s 11%, 1990s 10%, 2000s 7.8%, 2010s 4.7%, 2020s 5.3%. See the concentration-over-time report.

China's soybeans exports

China exports of Soya beans, 2024
World rankExport valueShare of world exportsQuantity (tonnes)Average value per tonneYear
$139 million0.2%115,083 t$1,2082024

CEPII BACI international trade database (HS22, V202601), HS 1201 (Soya beans).

China as a buyer of soybeans

China imported $47.2 billion of soybeans (HS 1201) in 2024, 59% of world imports, ranked #1. Of its $47.2 billion of soybeans imports in 2024, 67% came from Brazil and 27% from the United States, among 23 suppliers. Largest sources: Brazil (67%), United States (27%), Argentina (3.9%), Canada (1.1%), Uruguay (0.7%).

Import dependency · Supplier shifts

How much soybeans China uses

China's domestic supply of soybeans was 121 million tonnes in 2023, 32% of the world's. Food supply was 5.4 kg per person a year, 4th highest of 141 countries with a million or more people. It produced 16% of what it used (self-sufficiency) and imported 84%. FAO's item is "Soyabeans". Consumption · Self-sufficiency.

The soybeans price China sells into

The benchmark price, US, CIF Rotterdam, was $524/t in September 2026, up 30% over twelve months. Its five-year volatility is 18% a year, calmer in 61% of its earlier five-year windows. A single country's export price can differ from the benchmark: see trade price against benchmark. Monthly averages lag the market and are not investment advice. Soybeans price history.

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "China soybeans: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/CHN/soybeans/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.