Commodity Origins

How much pepper does China produce and export?

China is the nullth largest producer of pepper: 34,588 tonnes in 2024, 3.7% of the world's 933,416 tonnes (FAOSTAT). It is the 3rd largest exporter by value: $875.5 million in 2024, 14% of world exports of pepper (HS 0904) (CEPII BACI). Its biggest customer is Spain, which takes 13% of its pepper exports by value.

All about pepper · All about China

China's pepper production

China pepper production, 2024
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
34,588 tonnes3.7%+0.6% a year2024

FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products (QCL), 2024. World total is the sum of reporting countries.

China pepper production monthly prices, tonnes, Jan 1961 to Jan 2024Line chart of china pepper production monthly prices in tonnes from Jan 1961 to Jan 2024: China pepper production from 1,000 to 34,588, peaking at 35,270.010,00020,00030,00040,000196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020tonnes
China pepper production

Share of world output over time

China's share of world pepper production in selected years
19902000201020202024
3.8%5.5%7%4%3.7%

Average annual share by decade: 1960s 1.3%, 1970s 1.3%, 1980s 2.2%, 1990s 5.2%, 2000s 5.3%, 2010s 5.8%, 2020s 3.8%. See the concentration-over-time report.

China's pepper exports

China exports of Pepper of the genus Piper; dried or crushed fruits of Capsicum, 2024
World rankExport valueShare of world exportsQuantity (tonnes)Average value per tonneYear
3$875.5 million14%320,645 t$2,7312024

CEPII BACI international trade database (HS22, V202601), HS 0904 (Pepper of the genus Piper; dried or crushed fruits of Capsicum).

Where China's pepper goes

Largest destinations of China's pepper exports, 2024
DestinationValueShare of China's exports
Spain$117M13%
United States$111M13%
Malaysia$85M9.7%
Mexico$74M8.4%
Japan$64M7.3%

Largest five destinations of 5,053 exporter-importer pairs BACI reports for 2024. See trade flows.

China as a buyer of pepper

China imported $573.9 million of pepper (HS 0904) in 2024, 9.5% of world imports, ranked #2. Of its $573.9 million of pepper imports in 2024, 80% came from India and 8% from Myanmar, among 45 suppliers. Largest sources: India (80%), Myanmar (7.8%), Indonesia (6.3%), Vietnam (3.9%), Malaysia (0.7%).

Import dependency · Supplier shifts

How much pepper China uses

China's domestic supply of pepper was 39 thousand tonnes in 2023, 5.2% of the world's. Food supply was 0.0 kg per person a year, 94th highest of 141 countries with a million or more people. It produced 87% of what it used (self-sufficiency) and imported 23%. FAO's item is "Pepper". Consumption · Self-sufficiency.

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "China pepper: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/CHN/pepper/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.