Commodity Origins

How much iron ore does China produce?

China is the 4th largest producer of iron ore: 290 million tonnes in 2025, 11% of the world's 2.6 billion tonnes (USGS MCS).

All about iron ore · All about China · Iron ore price history

China's iron ore production

China iron ore production, 2025
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
4290 million tonnes11%—2025

USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026.

China as a buyer of iron ore

China imported $112.6 billion of iron ore (HS 2601) in 2024, 71% of world imports, ranked #1. Of its $112.6 billion of iron ore imports in 2024, 65% came from Australia and 18% from Brazil, among 74 suppliers. Largest sources: Australia (64%), Brazil (18%), South Africa (3%), India (2.4%), Canada (1.5%).

Import dependency · Supplier shifts

The iron ore price China sells into

The benchmark price, 62% Fe fines, CFR China spot, was $97.7/dmtu in September 2026, down 5% over twelve months. Its five-year volatility is 27% a year, calmer in 70% of its earlier five-year windows. A single country's export price can differ from the benchmark: see trade price against benchmark. Monthly averages lag the market and are not investment advice. Iron ore price history.

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "China iron ore: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/CHN/iron-ore/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.