Commodity Origins

How much beef does China produce?

China is the 3rd largest producer of beef: 7 million tonnes in 2024, 10% of the world's 69.6 million tonnes (FAOSTAT).

All about beef · All about China · Beef price history

China's beef production

China beef production, 2024
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
37 million tonnes10%+2.4% a year2024

FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products (QCL), 2024. World total is the sum of reporting countries.

China beef production monthly prices, tonnes, Jan 1961 to Jan 2024Line chart of china beef production monthly prices in tonnes from Jan 1961 to Jan 2024: China beef production from 43,000 to 7,011,810, peaking at 7,011,810.02,000,0004,000,0006,000,0008,000,000196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020tonnes
China beef production

Share of world output over time

China's share of world beef production in selected years
19902000201020202024
2.1%8.4%9.6%9.4%10%

Average annual share by decade: 1960s 0.3%, 1970s 0.4%, 1980s 0.9%, 1990s 4.9%, 2000s 9%, 2010s 9.1%, 2020s 9.8%. See the concentration-over-time report.

China as a buyer of beef

China imported $11.8 billion of frozen beef (HS 0202) in 2024, 32% of world imports, ranked #1. Of its $11.8 billion of beef imports in 2024, 51% came from Brazil and 15% from Argentina, among 34 suppliers. Largest sources: Brazil (51%), Argentina (15%), United States (9.9%), Australia (9.4%), Uruguay (5.2%).

Import dependency · Supplier shifts

How much beef China uses

China's domestic supply of beef was 11.2 million tonnes in 2023, 15% of the world's. Food supply was 7.9 kg per person a year, 71st highest of 142 countries with a million or more people. It produced 67% of what it used (self-sufficiency) and imported 33%. FAO's item is "Bovine meat". Consumption · Self-sufficiency.

The beef price China sells into

The benchmark price, Australia/New Zealand, CIF US ports, was $6.86/kg in September 2026, down 1% over twelve months. Its five-year volatility is 12% a year, calmer in 35% of its earlier five-year windows. A single country's export price can differ from the benchmark: see trade price against benchmark. Monthly averages lag the market and are not investment advice. Beef price history.

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "China beef: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/CHN/beef/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.