Armenia ranks in the top ten producers of 2 commodities: molybdenum (#6, 2% of world output in 2025), rhenium (#8, 0.2% of world output in 2025). It is a top-ten exporter of molybdenum (#7, 3.1% of world export value in 2024), palladium (#9, 2% of world export value in 2024).
Share of world production, 2025. Countries with no reported production are unshaded.
Armenia's largest commodity exports by value. Each bar's share is that commodity's share of world trade in it, not its share of Armenia's own exports — the two are unrelated and shown so a bar near 100% marks a commodity Armenia dominates globally rather than one it merely exports a lot of.
Unlike the chart above, this treemap sizes each commodity by its share of Armenia's own $7.5 billion of tracked exports, not by world trade. Gold alone is 76% of it. See the full export dependency report for how Armenia compares with other countries.
Sources: FAOSTAT (crops and livestock), USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries (minerals), Energy Institute Statistical Review (energy) for production; CEPII BACI for trade. Ranks count only the commodities on this site.
Armenia in the pattern reports
What the cross-commodity reports under Patterns say about Armenia, computed from the same data as this page.
What Armenia uses
Armenia had about 2.9 million people and a food supply of 3,129 kilocalories per person a day in FAO's 2023 food balance sheets. Its eight largest supplies among the commodities tracked there:
Largest domestic supplies of tracked commodities in Armenia, 2023
FAOSTAT Food Balance Sheets. Per-person rank counts countries of at least 1 million people. See consumption and self-sufficiency.
Who supplies Armenia
Single-supplier markets. Armenia buys half or more of its imports from one country in 4 of 4 import markets of $250 million or more, among them gold from Russia (99%, $5.9 billion); natural gas from Russia (86%, $558 million); silver from Russia (100%, $390 million); palladium from Russia (100%, $253 million). Import dependency.
How long Armenia's own reserves would last
Molybdenum: Armenia's reserves are about 28 years of its own output at the current rate (2% of world output, 0.9% of world reserves), against 66 years for the world.
USGS national reserve figures, rounded. A short national figure usually reflects how little has been proved up, not when mining stops. See country reserve life.
Downloads and citation
This country's rankings as JSON · PDF summary. Cite as: Commodity Origins, "What does Armenia produce and export?", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/ARM/ (CC BY 4.0).
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