What does Serbia produce and export?

Serbia ranks in the top ten producers of 1 commodity: hazelnuts (#10, 0.7% of world output in 2024).

Share of world production, 2024. Countries with no reported production are unshaded.

What does Serbia produce?

Commodities where Serbia is a top-ten producer
Commodity	World rank	Share of world	Production	Year	Source
Hazelnuts Fruit & vegetables	10	0.7%	8,910 t	2024	FAOSTAT

What does Serbia export?

Serbia's own tracked-export mix

Unlike the chart above, this treemap sizes each commodity by its share of Serbia's own $3.4 billion of tracked exports, not by world trade. Copper alone is 48% of it. See the full export dependency report for how Serbia compares with other countries.

Serbia is not a top-ten exporter of any commodity tracked here.

Sources: FAOSTAT (crops and livestock), USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries (minerals), Energy Institute Statistical Review (energy) for production; CEPII BACI for trade. Ranks count only the commodities on this site.

Serbia in the pattern reports

What the cross-commodity reports under Patterns say about Serbia, computed from the same data as this page.

What Serbia uses

Serbia had about 6.8 million people and a food supply of 3,879 kilocalories per person a day in FAO's 2023 food balance sheets. Its eight largest supplies among the commodities tracked there:

Largest domestic supplies of tracked commodities in Serbia, 2023
Commodity	Domestic supply	Share of world	kg per person	Self-sufficiency	Imported
Corn	4.0 million tonnes	0.3%	7.9 (#82 of 140)	121%	0.4%
Wheat	2.3 million tonnes	0.3%	240 (#1 of 143)	135%	5.2%
Milk	1.9 million tonnes	0.2%	189 (#37 of 142)	76%	36%
Potatoes	715 thousand tonnes	0.2%	56 (#37 of 143)	84%	17%
Soybeans	554 thousand tonnes	0.1%	0.0 (#108 of 141)	85%	15%
Pork	343 thousand tonnes	0.3%	51 (#5 of 141)	86%	19%
Barley	330 thousand tonnes	0.2%	0.0 (#117 of 141)	122%	2.7%
Apples	310 thousand tonnes	0.3%	22 (#15 of 143)	148%	11%

FAO reports a negative domestic supply for Serbia's canola (−3 thousand tonnes; production 136 thousand tonnes, imports 1 thousand tonnes, exports 141 thousand tonnes), meaning exports exceed production plus imports in the year. These are not counted as use and are left out of the table above.

FAOSTAT Food Balance Sheets. Per-person rank counts countries of at least 1 million people. See consumption and self-sufficiency.

Who supplies Serbia

Single-supplier markets. Serbia buys half or more of its imports from one country in 2 of 4 import markets of $250 million or more, among them natural gas from Russia (76%, $1.1 billion); copper from DR Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (70%, $321 million). Import dependency.
Suppliers gaining. Kazakhstan in crude oil (<0.1% to 38%, +38 points).
Suppliers losing. Russia in crude oil (46% to <0.1%, −46 points).

Downloads and citation

This country's rankings as JSON · PDF summary. Cite as: Commodity Origins, "What does Serbia produce and export?", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/SRB/ (CC BY 4.0).

Data updated 22 October 2026.

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