Portugal ranks in the top ten producers of 3 commodities: olive oil (#6, 6.7% of world output in 2023), almonds (#7, 2.3% of world output in 2024), lithium (#9, 0.1% of world output in 2025). It is a top-ten exporter of olive oil (#4, 9.7% of world export value in 2024), tungsten (#6, 6.7% of world export value in 2024), almonds (#8, 1% of world export value in 2024).
Share of world production, 2023. Countries with no reported production are unshaded.
Portugal's largest commodity exports by value. Each bar's share is that commodity's share of world trade in it, not its share of Portugal's own exports — the two are unrelated and shown so a bar near 100% marks a commodity Portugal dominates globally rather than one it merely exports a lot of.
Unlike the chart above, this treemap sizes each commodity by its share of Portugal's own $2.8 billion of tracked exports, not by world trade. Olive oil alone is 57% of it. See the full export dependency report for how Portugal compares with other countries.
Olive oil: #7, 3.9% of world imports, $631.2 million (2024)
Potatoes: #8, 3.1% of world imports, $218.7 million (2024)
Logs: #10, 2% of world imports, $260.2 million (2024)
Sources: FAOSTAT (crops and livestock), USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries (minerals), Energy Institute Statistical Review (energy) for production; CEPII BACI for trade. Ranks count only the commodities on this site.
Portugal commodity by commodity
One page for each commodity where Portugal is a top-five producer or exporter with at least 3% of the world total.
What the cross-commodity reports under Patterns say about Portugal, computed from the same data as this page.
What Portugal uses
Portugal had about 10 million people and a food supply of 3,553 kilocalories per person a day in FAO's 2023 food balance sheets. Its eight largest supplies among the commodities tracked there:
Largest domestic supplies of tracked commodities in Portugal, 2023
FAOSTAT Food Balance Sheets. Per-person rank counts countries of at least 1 million people. See consumption and self-sufficiency.
Who supplies Portugal
Single-supplier markets. Portugal buys half or more of its imports from one country in 6 of 13 import markets of $250 million or more, among them olive oil from Spain (88%, $631 million); aluminum from Spain (63%, $537 million); pork from Spain (94%, $407 million); soybeans from United States (54%, $335 million); chicken from Spain (65%, $301 million); logs from Spain (61%, $260 million). Import dependency.
Downloads and citation
This country's rankings as JSON · PDF summary. Cite as: Commodity Origins, "What does Portugal produce and export?", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/PRT/ (CC BY 4.0).
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