Commodity Origins

How much vanilla does Madagascar produce and export?

Madagascar is the largest producer of vanilla: 3,090 tonnes in 2024, 43% of the world's 7,115 tonnes (FAOSTAT). It is the largest exporter by value: $278.5 million in 2024, 60% of world exports of vanilla (HS 0905) (CEPII BACI). Its biggest customer is France, which takes 34% of its vanilla exports by value.

All about vanilla · All about Madagascar

Madagascar's vanilla production

Madagascar vanilla production, 2024
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
13,090 tonnes43%-0.2% a year2024

FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products (QCL), 2024. World total is the sum of reporting countries.

Madagascar vanilla production monthly prices, tonnes, Jan 1961 to Jan 2024Line chart of madagascar vanilla production monthly prices in tonnes from Jan 1961 to Jan 2024: Madagascar vanilla production from 700 to 3,090, peaking at 3,144.05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020tonnes
Madagascar vanilla production

Share of world output over time

Madagascar's share of world vanilla production in selected years
19902000201020202024
32%22%33%44%43%

Average annual share by decade: 1960s 63%, 1970s 69%, 1980s 48%, 1990s 24%, 2000s 23%, 2010s 39%, 2020s 43%. See the concentration-over-time report.

Madagascar's vanilla exports

Madagascar exports of Vanilla, 2024
World rankExport valueShare of world exportsQuantity (tonnes)Average value per tonneYear
1$278.5 million60%4,642 t$59,9912024

CEPII BACI international trade database (HS22, V202601), HS 0905 (Vanilla).

Where Madagascar's vanilla goes

Largest destinations of Madagascar's vanilla exports, 2024
DestinationValueShare of Madagascar's exports
France$94M34%
United States$87M31%
Canada$24M8.6%
Germany$21M7.6%
Netherlands$15M5.4%

Largest five destinations of 1,721 exporter-importer pairs BACI reports for 2024. See trade flows.

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "Madagascar vanilla: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/MDG/vanilla/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.