Commodity Origins

How much wheat does India produce?

India is the 2nd largest producer of wheat: 113.3 million tonnes in 2024, 14% of the world's 798.5 million tonnes (FAOSTAT).

All about wheat · All about India · Wheat price history

India's wheat production

India wheat production, 2024
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
2113.3 million tonnes14%+1.7% a year2024

FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products (QCL), 2024. World total is the sum of reporting countries.

India wheat production monthly prices, tonnes, Jan 1961 to Jan 2024Line chart of india wheat production monthly prices in tonnes from Jan 1961 to Jan 2024: India wheat production from 10,997,000 to 113,292,368, peaking at 113,292,368.020,000,00040,000,00060,000,00080,000,000100,000,000120,000,000196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020tonnes
India wheat production

Share of world output over time

India's share of world wheat production in selected years
19902000201020202024
8.6%13%12%14%14%

Average annual share by decade: 1960s 4.7%, 1970s 7.2%, 1980s 8.8%, 1990s 11%, 2000s 12%, 2010s 13%, 2020s 14%. See the concentration-over-time report.

How much wheat India uses

India's domestic supply of wheat was 112 million tonnes in 2023, 13% of the world's. Food supply was 67 kg per person a year, 78th highest of 143 countries with a million or more people. It produced 100% of what it used (self-sufficiency) and imported 0%. FAO's item is "Wheat and products". Consumption · Self-sufficiency.

The wheat price India sells into

The benchmark price, US hard red winter, Gulf export, was $347/t in September 2026, up 48% over twelve months. Its five-year volatility is 21% a year, calmer in 70% of its earlier five-year windows. A single country's export price can differ from the benchmark: see trade price against benchmark. Monthly averages lag the market and are not investment advice. Wheat price history.

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "India wheat: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/IND/wheat/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.