It is a top-ten exporter of oats (#7, 2.6% of world export value in 2024).
Share of world production, 2024. Countries with no reported production are unshaded.
What does Estonia produce?
Estonia is not in the top ten producers of any commodity tracked here.
What does Estonia export?
Estonia's largest commodity exports by value. Each bar's share is that commodity's share of world trade in it, not its share of Estonia's own exports — the two are unrelated and shown so a bar near 100% marks a commodity Estonia dominates globally rather than one it merely exports a lot of.
Unlike the chart above, this treemap sizes each commodity by its share of Estonia's own $1.5 billion of tracked exports, not by world trade. Sawnwood alone is 21% of it. See the full export dependency report for how Estonia compares with other countries.
Sources: FAOSTAT (crops and livestock), USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries (minerals), Energy Institute Statistical Review (energy) for production; CEPII BACI for trade. Ranks count only the commodities on this site.
Estonia in the pattern reports
What the cross-commodity reports under Patterns say about Estonia, computed from the same data as this page.
What Estonia uses
Estonia had about 1.4 million people and a food supply of 3,287 kilocalories per person a day in FAO's 2023 food balance sheets. Its eight largest supplies among the commodities tracked there:
Largest domestic supplies of tracked commodities in Estonia, 2023
FAO reports a negative domestic supply for Estonia's palm kernel oil (−2 thousand tonnes; production 0 tonnes, imports 0 tonnes, exports 2 thousand tonnes), meaning exports exceed production plus imports in the year. These are not counted as use and are left out of the table above.
FAOSTAT Food Balance Sheets. Per-person rank counts countries of at least 1 million people. See consumption and self-sufficiency.
Who supplies Estonia
Single-supplier markets. Estonia buys half or more of its imports from one country in 2 of 3 import markets of $250 million or more, among them sawnwood from Finland (51%, $330 million); palm oil from Indonesia (88%, $256 million). Import dependency.
Downloads and citation
This country's rankings as JSON · PDF summary. Cite as: Commodity Origins, "What does Estonia produce and export?", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/EST/ (CC BY 4.0).
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