Belarus ranks in the top ten producers of 1 commodity: potash (#4, 12% of world output in 2025). It is a top-ten exporter of potash (#4, 5.3% of world export value in 2024).
Share of world production, 2025. Countries with no reported production are unshaded.
Belarus's largest commodity exports by value. Each bar's share is that commodity's share of world trade in it, not its share of Belarus's own exports — the two are unrelated and shown so a bar near 100% marks a commodity Belarus dominates globally rather than one it merely exports a lot of.
Unlike the chart above, this treemap sizes each commodity by its share of Belarus's own $2 billion of tracked exports, not by world trade. Potash alone is 52% of it. See the full export dependency report for how Belarus compares with other countries.
Sources: FAOSTAT (crops and livestock), USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries (minerals), Energy Institute Statistical Review (energy) for production; CEPII BACI for trade. Ranks count only the commodities on this site.
Belarus commodity by commodity
One page for each commodity where Belarus is a top-five producer or exporter with at least 3% of the world total.
What the cross-commodity reports under Patterns say about Belarus, computed from the same data as this page.
What Belarus uses
Belarus had about 9.1 million people and a food supply of 3,396 kilocalories per person a day in FAO's 2023 food balance sheets. Its eight largest supplies among the commodities tracked there:
Largest domestic supplies of tracked commodities in Belarus, 2023
FAOSTAT Food Balance Sheets. Per-person rank counts countries of at least 1 million people. See consumption and self-sufficiency.
How long Belarus's own reserves would last
Potash: Belarus's reserves are about 125 years of its own output at the current rate (12% of world output, 13% of world reserves), against 121 years for the world.
USGS national reserve figures, rounded. A short national figure usually reflects how little has been proved up, not when mining stops. See country reserve life.
Downloads and citation
This country's rankings as JSON · PDF summary. Cite as: Commodity Origins, "What does Belarus produce and export?", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/BLR/ (CC BY 4.0).
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