Commodity Origins

How much barley does France produce and export?

France is the 4th largest producer of barley: 9.7 million tonnes in 2024, 6.8% of the world's 142 million tonnes (FAOSTAT). It is the 2nd largest exporter by value: $1.4 billion in 2024, 16% of world exports of barley (HS 1003) (CEPII BACI). Its biggest customer is China, which takes 29% of its barley exports by value.

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France's barley production

France barley production, 2024
World rankProduction (tonnes)Share of worldTen-year growthYear
49.7 million tonnes6.8%-1.9% a year2024

FAOSTAT Crops and livestock products (QCL), 2024. World total is the sum of reporting countries.

France barley production monthly prices, tonnes, Jan 1961 to Jan 2024Line chart of france barley production monthly prices in tonnes from Jan 1961 to Jan 2024: France barley production from 5,412,790 to 9,669,250, peaking at 13,565,420.05,000,00010,000,00015,000,000196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020tonnes
France barley production

Share of world output over time

France's share of world barley production in selected years
19902000201020202024
5.7%7.3%8.2%6.4%6.8%

Average annual share by decade: 1960s 8%, 1970s 6.9%, 1980s 6.4%, 1990s 6.1%, 2000s 7.5%, 2010s 7.9%, 2020s 7.4%. See the concentration-over-time report.

France's barley exports

France exports of Barley, 2024
World rankExport valueShare of world exportsQuantity (tonnes)Average value per tonneYear
2$1.4 billion16%5.7 million t$2512024

CEPII BACI international trade database (HS22, V202601), HS 1003 (Barley).

Where France's barley goes

Largest destinations of France's barley exports, 2024
DestinationValueShare of France's exports
China$419M29%
Belgium$366M25%
Germany$169M12%
Netherlands$162M11%
Spain$71M5%

Largest five destinations of 1,397 exporter-importer pairs BACI reports for 2024. See trade flows.

How much barley France uses

France's domestic supply of barley was 3.6 million tonnes in 2023, 2.6% of the world's. Food supply was 0.8 kg per person a year, 49th highest of 141 countries with a million or more people. It produced 297% of what it used (self-sufficiency) and imported 3%. FAO's item is "Barley and products". Consumption · Self-sufficiency.

The barley price France sells into

The benchmark price, Feed barley, FOB Black Sea, was $80.4/t in August 2020, down 40% over twelve months. A single country's export price can differ from the benchmark: see trade price against benchmark. Monthly averages lag the market and are not investment advice. Barley price history.

Cite as: Commodity Origins, "France barley: production, exports and prices", https://commodityorigins.com/countries/FRA/barley/ (CC BY 4.0). Rankings count only countries reporting to the sources named; this page is shown only for top-five producers or exporters with at least 3% of the world total. Report an issue with this page.