{"generated_at":"2026-10-22T09:35:15.409276+00:00","latest_month":"2026-09","horizons":[3,6,12],"history_start":"2000","included_status":["ended","in-force","suspended"],"excluded":[{"id":"philippines-raw-ore-export-ban-bill-2025","why":"a Senate bill that was dropped before enactment"},{"id":"oct-2025-lithium-battery-graphite-anode-controls","why":"controls suspended before their start date"},{"id":"eu-aluminum-scrap-export-duty-proposal-2025","why":"a proposed duty that was withdrawn and never in force"}],"source":"Export-controls register (this site) and World Bank Pink Sheet and IMF benchmark prices","rows":[{"event_id":"indonesia-raw-ore-export-ban-2014","date":"2014-01-11","country":"Indonesia","type":"ban","status":"ended","title":"Indonesia bans exports of unprocessed mineral ores under the 2009 Mining Law","direction":"tightening","goods":"unprocessed ore and concentrate","proxy_note":"The benchmark is the refined metal.","slug":"copper","name":"Copper","series":"LME cash, 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cash","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2013-12","base_price":13925.0,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":12.58886894075404,"percentile":72.89719626168224,"market_median_pct":5.076142131979688,"n_market":55},"6":{"pct":33.78096947935367,"percentile":87.53894080996885,"market_median_pct":1.5177385695313905,"n_market":55},"12":{"pct":14.628366247755832,"percentile":59.813084112149525,"market_median_pct":-5.5555555555555465,"n_market":55}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":1},{"event_id":"indonesia-ore-relaxation-2017","date":"2017-01-09","country":"Indonesia","type":"other","status":"ended","title":"Indonesia partly lifts its raw ore export ban for low-grade nickel ore and washed bauxite","direction":"easing","goods":"unprocessed nickel ore (partly allowed again)","proxy_note":"The benchmark is the refined metal.","slug":"nickel","name":"Nickel","series":"LME cash","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2016-12","base_price":10972.0,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":-6.990521327014221,"percentile":32.71028037383177,"market_median_pct":0.3875943545649019,"n_market":55},"6":{"pct":-18.592781625956977,"percentile":18.69158878504673,"market_median_pct":1.4161220043573008,"n_market":55},"12":{"pct":4.766678818811521,"percentile":50.155763239875384,"market_median_pct":3.3816425120773097,"n_market":55}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0},{"event_id":"tanzania-mineral-concentrate-export-ban-2017","date":"2017-03-03","country":"Tanzania","type":"ban","status":"ended","title":"Tanzania bans exports of raw mineral concentrates","direction":"tightening","goods":"raw mineral concentrates","proxy_note":"The benchmark is the refined metal.","slug":"copper","name":"Copper","series":"LME cash, grade A cathode","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2017-02","base_price":5941.0,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":-5.7397744487460045,"percentile":21.49532710280374,"market_median_pct":-2.463054187192115,"n_market":55},"6":{"pct":9.173539808113107,"percentile":63.55140186915887,"market_median_pct":0.36477331943720603,"n_market":55},"12":{"pct":17.94310722100656,"percentile":63.862928348909655,"market_median_pct":3.7234042553191626,"n_market":55}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0},{"event_id":"tanzania-mineral-concentrate-export-ban-2017","date":"2017-03-03","country":"Tanzania","type":"ban","status":"ended","title":"Tanzania bans exports of raw mineral concentrates","direction":"tightening","goods":"raw mineral concentrates","proxy_note":"The benchmark is the refined metal.","slug":"gold","name":"Gold","series":"London PM fix","unit":"$/troy oz","base_month":"2017-02","base_price":1234.0,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":0.9724473257698651,"percentile":42.36760124610592,"market_median_pct":-2.631578947368418,"n_market":55},"6":{"pct":3.970826580226894,"percentile":43.30218068535825,"market_median_pct":0.36477331943720603,"n_market":55},"12":{"pct":7.86061588330631,"percentile":44.85981308411215,"market_median_pct":3.7234042553191626,"n_market":55}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":1},{"event_id":"indonesia-nickel-ore-ban-2020","date":"2019-09-02","country":"Indonesia","type":"ban","status":"in-force","title":"Indonesia bans all nickel ore exports from 1 January 2020","direction":"tightening","goods":"nickel ore","proxy_note":"The benchmark is the refined metal. The regulation is dated 28 August 2019, so the base month may already hold the announcement.","slug":"nickel","name":"Nickel","series":"LME cash","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2019-08","base_price":15749.0,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":-3.6637246809321233,"percentile":40.18691588785047,"market_median_pct":1.9529006318207864,"n_market":55},"6":{"pct":-19.25836561051495,"percentile":17.445482866043612,"market_median_pct":2.60869565217392,"n_market":55},"12":{"pct":-7.689377103308148,"percentile":36.13707165109034,"market_median_pct":6.31741140215718,"n_market":55}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0},{"event_id":"zimbabwe-raw-lithium-ore-export-ban-2022","date":"2022-12-16","country":"Zimbabwe","type":"ban","status":"in-force","title":"Zimbabwe bans exports of unbeneficiated lithium ore","direction":"tightening","goods":"unbeneficiated lithium ore","proxy_note":"The benchmark is a refined lithium product.","slug":"lithium","name":"Lithium","series":"Lithium metal, 99% battery grade","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2022-11","base_price":409954.0166772727,"series_start":"2012-06","changes":{"3":{"pct":1.5000507843708766,"percentile":61.30952380952381,"market_median_pct":0.8797811719506443,"n_market":53},"6":{"pct":-45.26915000256763,"percentile":1.2121212121212122,"market_median_pct":-0.7619047619047636,"n_market":53},"12":{"pct":-58.57983282681596,"percentile":2.515723270440252,"market_median_pct":-7.088355838482002,"n_market":52}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0},{"event_id":"indonesia-copper-concentrate-ban-2023-2025","date":"2023-04-28","country":"Indonesia","type":"ban","status":"in-force","title":"Indonesia bans copper concentrate exports, with time-limited Freeport and Amman permits","direction":"tightening","goods":"copper concentrate, with time-limited permits","proxy_note":"The benchmark is refined copper. The date is the exemptions announcement; the ban began in June 2023.","slug":"copper","name":"Copper","series":"LME cash, grade A cathode","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2023-03","base_price":8856.0,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":-5.182926829268297,"percentile":23.364485981308412,"market_median_pct":-4.83449477351916,"n_market":53},"6":{"pct":-6.5379403794037945,"percentile":23.98753894080997,"market_median_pct":-0.6641366223908873,"n_market":53},"12":{"pct":-1.8857271906052353,"percentile":38.940809968847354,"market_median_pct":0.14534883720930258,"n_market":52}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0},{"event_id":"russia-enriched-uranium-us-export-ban-2024","date":"2024-11-14","country":"Russia","type":"ban","status":"in-force","title":"Russia restricts enriched uranium exports to the United States to one-time licenses","direction":"tightening","goods":"enriched uranium to the United States","proxy_note":"The benchmark is the price of uranium oxide, which is the feed, not the enriched product.","slug":"uranium","name":"Uranium","series":"Uranium, U3O8, NUEXCO restricted spot","unit":"$/lb","base_month":"2024-10","base_price":66.51108177,"series_start":"1992-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":-11.353792522589512,"percentile":13.125,"market_median_pct":-1.0199122910987346,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":-20.787435413725785,"percentile":6.25,"market_median_pct":-0.3086419753086378,"n_market":52},"12":{"pct":-3.8374181295472876,"percentile":37.8125,"market_median_pct":4.664123545870103,"n_market":52}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":1},{"event_id":"drc-cobalt-export-suspension-2025","date":"2025-02-22","country":"Congo (Kinshasa)","type":"suspension","status":"ended","title":"DR Congo suspends all cobalt exports for four months","direction":"tightening","goods":"all cobalt exports (suspension)","proxy_note":"DR Congo ships mostly cobalt hydroxide; the benchmark is cobalt metal.","slug":"cobalt","name":"Cobalt","series":"Cobalt, 99.8% minimum purity, LME spot","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2025-01","base_price":23779.95652173913,"series_start":"1992-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":40.09124168575222,"percentile":94.0625,"market_median_pct":0.13992537313433084,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":38.33137699085276,"percentile":83.75,"market_median_pct":0.7824426993131794,"n_market":52},"12":{"pct":133.39040301818602,"percentile":93.125,"market_median_pct":6.564262647405039,"n_market":52}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":1},{"event_id":"drc-cobalt-suspension-extension-2025","date":"2025-06-21","country":"Congo (Kinshasa)","type":"suspension","status":"ended","title":"DR Congo extends its cobalt export suspension by three months","direction":"tightening","goods":"all cobalt exports (extended suspension)","proxy_note":"DR Congo ships mostly cobalt hydroxide; the benchmark is cobalt metal.","slug":"cobalt","name":"Cobalt","series":"Cobalt, 99.8% minimum purity, LME spot","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2025-05","base_price":33260.34090909091,"series_start":"1992-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":-1.0954930366186666,"percentile":49.375,"market_median_pct":0.6252434748733937,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":44.733483434748564,"percentile":86.5625,"market_median_pct":3.9424176937663313,"n_market":52},"12":{"pct":67.92833202446069,"percentile":80.3125,"market_median_pct":18.88004895960832,"n_market":52}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":3},{"event_id":"lithium-gallium-technology-export-restriction-2025","date":"2025-07-15","country":"China","type":"license","status":"in-force","title":"Restricted-export technology list adds lithium, battery cathode and gallium recovery","direction":"tightening","goods":"processing technology, not goods","proxy_note":"The benchmark is a lithium product.","slug":"lithium","name":"Lithium","series":"Lithium metal, 99% battery grade","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2025-06","base_price":77075.40465857142,"series_start":"2012-06","changes":{"3":{"pct":9.82000232281688,"percentile":79.76190476190477,"market_median_pct":0.6747282194079607,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":23.588857044562637,"percentile":81.81818181818183,"market_median_pct":1.4525257417306925,"n_market":52},"12":{"pct":116.4336856082254,"percentile":90.56603773584906,"market_median_pct":13.472645319889919,"n_market":52}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0},{"event_id":"drc-cobalt-export-quotas-2025","date":"2025-09-21","country":"Congo (Kinshasa)","type":"quota","status":"in-force","title":"DR Congo replaces its cobalt export ban with annual export quotas","direction":"tightening","goods":"cobalt exports under annual quotas","proxy_note":"DR Congo ships mostly cobalt hydroxide; the benchmark is cobalt metal.","slug":"cobalt","name":"Cobalt","series":"Cobalt, 99.8% minimum purity, LME spot","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2025-08","base_price":32895.97619047619,"series_start":"1992-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":46.336590594739114,"percentile":94.375,"market_median_pct":1.5204976705792461,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":69.8024544903813,"percentile":93.4375,"market_median_pct":5.318570506970676,"n_market":52},"12":{"pct":69.78900299718231,"percentile":81.5625,"market_median_pct":16.483516483516492,"n_market":51}},"stale":true,"longest_unchanged_months":6},{"event_id":"state-trading-tungsten-antimony-silver-2026-2027","date":"2025-10-26","country":"China","type":"other","status":"in-force","title":"State-trading qualification for tungsten, antimony and silver exporters, 2026 to 2027","direction":"tightening","goods":"a state-trading qualification for exporters","proxy_note":"A rule on who may export, not a limit on volume.","slug":"silver","name":"Silver","series":"Handy & Harman, New York","unit":"$/troy oz","base_month":"2025-09","base_price":42.8,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":45.5607476635514,"percentile":98.4423676012461,"market_median_pct":1.1374424926880344,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":82.00934579439254,"percentile":98.75389408099689,"market_median_pct":7.861195542046606,"n_market":52},"12":{"pct":50.934579439252325,"percentile":87.22741433021807,"market_median_pct":11.475409836065564,"n_market":41}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0},{"event_id":"oct-2025-suspension-announcement-70","date":"2025-11-07","country":"China","type":"suspension","status":"in-force","title":"Suspension of the October 2025 export control announcements until 10 November 2026","direction":"easing","goods":"suspension of the October 2025 controls","proxy_note":"The benchmark is a lithium product; the suspended controls were on batteries and materials.","slug":"lithium","name":"Lithium","series":"Lithium metal, 99% battery grade","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2025-10","base_price":82990.07994478261,"series_start":"2012-06","changes":{"3":{"pct":58.29779715418857,"percentile":95.83333333333334,"market_median_pct":3.518609403957007,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":92.76169064925021,"percentile":95.15151515151516,"market_median_pct":9.478248319160965,"n_market":52}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0},{"event_id":"indonesia-gold-export-duty-2025","date":"2025-11-17","country":"Indonesia","type":"export-tax","status":"in-force","title":"Indonesia imposes export duties of 7.5 to 15 percent on gold","direction":"tightening","goods":"an export duty on gold bars and dor\u00e9","proxy_note":"The benchmark is the gold price.","slug":"gold","name":"Gold","series":"London PM fix","unit":"$/troy 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grade","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2025-11","base_price":85629.7223035,"series_start":"2012-06","changes":{"3":{"pct":74.20878720273822,"percentile":97.02380952380952,"market_median_pct":4.954504314812668,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":103.34899304058793,"percentile":95.75757575757575,"market_median_pct":10.05747884611824,"n_market":52}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0},{"event_id":"export-license-list-2026-silver-rare-earth-tungsten","date":"2025-12-30","country":"China","type":"license","status":"in-force","title":"2026 export license list covers rare earths, silver, tungsten, antimony, molybdenum","direction":"tightening","goods":"a license list covering several products","proxy_note":"A license requirement, not a ban.","slug":"phosphate-rock","name":"Phosphate rock","series":"Morocco, 70% BPL, FOB Casablanca","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2025-11","base_price":152.5,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":0.0,"percentile":23.364485981308412,"market_median_pct":5.218224463751586,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":0.0,"percentile":24.610591900311526,"market_median_pct":10.732283818611766,"n_market":52}},"stale":true,"longest_unchanged_months":6},{"event_id":"export-license-list-2026-silver-rare-earth-tungsten","date":"2025-12-30","country":"China","type":"license","status":"in-force","title":"2026 export license list covers rare earths, silver, tungsten, antimony, molybdenum","direction":"tightening","goods":"a license list covering several products","proxy_note":"A license requirement, not a ban.","slug":"silver","name":"Silver","series":"Handy & Harman, New York","unit":"$/troy oz","base_month":"2025-11","base_price":50.4,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":62.50000000000002,"percentile":99.06542056074767,"market_median_pct":4.954504314812668,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":54.761904761904766,"percentile":95.6386292834891,"market_median_pct":10.05747884611824,"n_market":52}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0},{"event_id":"export-license-list-2026-silver-rare-earth-tungsten","date":"2025-12-30","country":"China","type":"license","status":"in-force","title":"2026 export license list covers rare earths, silver, tungsten, antimony, molybdenum","direction":"tightening","goods":"a license list covering several products","proxy_note":"A license requirement, not a ban.","slug":"tin","name":"Tin","series":"LME cash","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2025-11","base_price":36963.0,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":31.73714254795337,"percentile":96.57320872274143,"market_median_pct":4.954504314812668,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":44.90977463950436,"percentile":94.39252336448598,"market_median_pct":10.05747884611824,"n_market":52}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0},{"event_id":"ukraine-scrap-zero-export-quota-2026","date":"2025-12-31","country":"Ukraine","type":"quota","status":"in-force","title":"Ukraine sets a zero 2026 export quota on ferrous and copper scrap","direction":"tightening","goods":"copper and ferrous scrap","proxy_note":"The benchmark is refined copper.","slug":"copper","name":"Copper","series":"LME cash, grade A cathode","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2025-11","base_price":10812.0,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":19.78357380688125,"percentile":90.65420560747664,"market_median_pct":4.954504314812668,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":25.258971513133567,"percentile":86.6043613707165,"market_median_pct":10.05747884611824,"n_market":52}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":2},{"event_id":"zimbabwe-raw-mineral-export-suspension-quotas-2026","date":"2026-02-25","country":"Zimbabwe","type":"suspension","status":"in-force","title":"Zimbabwe suspends raw mineral and lithium concentrate exports, then reopens under quotas","direction":"tightening","goods":"raw mineral and lithium concentrate exports (suspension, then quotas)","proxy_note":"The register records it as eased under quotas; the benchmark is a refined lithium product.","slug":"lithium","name":"Lithium","series":"Lithium metal, 99% battery grade","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2026-01","base_price":131371.4684090909,"series_start":"2012-06","changes":{"3":{"pct":21.77155596264704,"percentile":90.47619047619048,"market_median_pct":2.048726819218316,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":19.363158208719323,"percentile":78.18181818181819,"market_median_pct":3.983519296659488,"n_market":52}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0},{"event_id":"indonesia-tin-export-rules-2026","date":"2026-03-26","country":"Indonesia","type":"ban","status":"in-force","title":"Indonesia bars tin ore and concentrate exports and licenses tin ingot exports","direction":"tightening","goods":"tin ore and concentrate; tin ingots licensed","proxy_note":"The benchmark is refined tin.","slug":"tin","name":"Tin","series":"LME 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grade","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2026-03","base_price":3373.0,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":1.9567150904239439,"percentile":51.71339563862928,"market_median_pct":0.00461875532071776,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":-2.6682478505781204,"percentile":36.44859813084112,"market_median_pct":5.947955390334569,"n_market":41}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0},{"event_id":"kazakhstan-scrap-export-ban-2018-2026","date":"2026-04-14","country":"Kazakhstan","type":"ban","status":"in-force","title":"Kazakhstan renews its six-month ban on ferrous and non-ferrous scrap exports","direction":"tightening","goods":"ferrous and non-ferrous scrap","proxy_note":"The benchmark is the refined metal.","slug":"copper","name":"Copper","series":"LME cash, grade A cathode","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2026-03","base_price":12529.0,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":8.165057067603154,"percentile":73.20872274143302,"market_median_pct":0.00461875532071776,"n_market":52},"6":{"pct":15.523984356293408,"percentile":75.0778816199377,"market_median_pct":1.453065969195011,"n_market":41}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":2},{"event_id":"indonesia-state-export-channel-pp-24-2026","date":"2026-05-20","country":"Indonesia","type":"other","status":"in-force","title":"Indonesia routes coal and ferroalloy exports through a state-designated firm","direction":"tightening","goods":"a state-designated export channel for coal and ferroalloys","proxy_note":"The benchmark is Australian coal.","slug":"coal","name":"Coal","series":"Australian thermal, Newcastle","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2026-04","base_price":130.9,"series_start":"1970-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":0.763941940412538,"percentile":51.4018691588785,"market_median_pct":-0.8121118012422379,"n_market":52}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0},{"event_id":"drc-copper-cobalt-concentrate-export-ban-2026","date":"2026-06-29","country":"Congo (Kinshasa)","type":"ban","status":"in-force","title":"DR Congo order prohibits copper and cobalt concentrate exports","direction":"tightening","goods":"copper and cobalt concentrate","proxy_note":"The benchmark is the refined metal. The register notes a long-standing ban on concentrate.","slug":"cobalt","name":"Cobalt","series":"Cobalt, 99.8% minimum purity, LME spot","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2026-05","base_price":55853.53571428571,"series_start":"1992-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":0.0003836564893333616,"percentile":52.81249999999999,"market_median_pct":-1.7857142857142905,"n_market":51}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":3},{"event_id":"drc-copper-cobalt-concentrate-export-ban-2026","date":"2026-06-29","country":"Congo (Kinshasa)","type":"ban","status":"in-force","title":"DR Congo order prohibits copper and cobalt concentrate exports","direction":"tightening","goods":"copper and cobalt concentrate","proxy_note":"The benchmark is the refined metal. The register notes a long-standing ban on concentrate.","slug":"copper","name":"Copper","series":"LME cash, grade A cathode","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2026-05","base_price":13543.0,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":5.781584582441113,"percentile":64.797507788162,"market_median_pct":-1.7857142857142905,"n_market":51}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":2},{"event_id":"us-dpas-black-mass-tungsten-scrap-allocation-order-2026","date":"2026-07-30","country":"United States","type":"other","status":"in-force","title":"US requires black mass and tungsten scrap sales to stay in the United States","direction":"tightening","goods":"black mass and tungsten scrap kept in the United States","proxy_note":"The benchmark is nickel metal.","slug":"nickel","name":"Nickel","series":"LME cash","unit":"$/mt","base_month":"2026-06","base_price":17588.0,"series_start":"1960-01","changes":{"3":{"pct":-7.186718216966115,"percentile":32.087227414330215,"market_median_pct":2.259887005649719,"n_market":41}},"stale":false,"longest_unchanged_months":0}]}