{"generated_at":"2026-10-22T09:35:10.423805+00:00","us":{"name":"2025 List of Critical Minerals (US Geological Survey)","short":"US 2025 list","published":"2025-11-07","citation":"Final 2025 List of Critical Minerals, Federal Register notice 2025-19813 (90 FR 50494), 7 November 2025","url":"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/11/07/2025-19813/final-2025-list-of-critical-minerals","usgs_page":"https://www.usgs.gov/news/science-snippet/interior-department-releases-final-2025-list-critical-minerals","read_on":"2026-10-06","note":"The update added ten minerals to the 50 on the 2022 list: boron, copper, lead, metallurgical coal, phosphate, potash, rhenium, silicon, silver and uranium.","n_listed":60,"n_covered":54,"not_covered":["Cesium","Germanium","Hafnium","Metallurgical coal","Rubidium","Scandium"]},"eu":{"name":"EU Critical Raw Materials Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1252)","short":"EU 2024 list","entered_into_force":"2024-05-23","citation":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1252 of 11 April 2024 establishing a framework for ensuring a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials: Annex I (strategic) and Annex II (critical)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1252/oj","commission_page":"https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/raw-materials/areas-specific-interest/critical-raw-materials_en","read_on":"2026-10-06","note":"Copper and nickel are on the list as strategic materials. 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