{"slug":"iridium","name":"Iridium","aliases":["Ir","ruthenium","osmium","iridium and ruthenium"],"category":"metals","subcategory":"precious-metals","tier":3,"what_is_it":"A very dense, corrosion-resistant platinum-group metal recovered with platinum from the same ores; ruthenium, a related platinum-group metal, travels under the same customs line, and the two are used in electronics, electrochemistry and spark plugs and other long-wearing contacts.","unit_display":"tonnes","wikidata":"Q877","related":["platinum","palladium","rhodium"],"exchanges":[],"industry_body":{"name":"US Geological Survey National Minerals Information Center","url":"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/platinum-group-metals-statistics-and-information"},"hs":[{"code":"711041","label":"Iridium, osmium and ruthenium, unwrought or in powder form","primary":true}],"trade_form":"unwrought iridium, osmium and ruthenium and their powders (HS 711041)","processing_note":"Iridium and ruthenium are recovered at platinum-group metal refineries. The customs line covers iridium, osmium and ruthenium together, so the trade table cannot separate them.","production_note":"USGS prints mine production for platinum and palladium only; rhodium, iridium and ruthenium are recovered from the same ores and have no country production table, so there is no production ranking. The origin picture is built from export data.","sources":{"baci":{"id":"baci","name":"CEPII BACI international trade database (HS22, V202601)","short":"CEPII BACI","url":"https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37","license":"Etalab Open Licence 2.0","license_url":"https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf","citation":"Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010) BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version. CEPII Working Paper, N°2010-23. BACI HS22 V202601, https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37","redistribution":"full","vintage":"BACI HS22 V202601","fetched_at":"2026-09-06T06:06:17.669495+00:00"}},"production":{"items":[]},"trade":{"tables":[{"hs_code":"711041","hs_label":"Iridium, osmium and ruthenium, unwrought or in powder form","primary":true,"flow":"X","year":2024,"world_value_usd":2276554440.0,"world_net_weight_kg":92331.0,"n_countries":42,"by_value":[{"iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","value_usd":1094769587.0,"net_weight_kg":35393.0,"share":48.08888238139388,"rank":1},{"iso3":"DEU","name":"Germany","value_usd":397787995.0,"net_weight_kg":29089.0,"share":17.473247641730016,"rank":2},{"iso3":"GBR","name":"United Kingdom","value_usd":226087922.0,"net_weight_kg":7724.0,"share":9.931144980657699,"rank":3},{"iso3":"BEL","name":"Belgium","value_usd":147631134.99999997,"net_weight_kg":3762.0,"share":6.484849753911441,"rank":4},{"iso3":"USA","name":"United States","value_usd":123814191.0,"net_weight_kg":3981.0,"share":5.438665942906246,"rank":5},{"iso3":"HKG","name":"Hong Kong","value_usd":72215962.0,"net_weight_kg":1214.0,"share":3.1721605568105806,"rank":6},{"iso3":"CHN","name":"China","value_usd":32625997.0,"net_weight_kg":2497.0,"share":1.433130542663412,"rank":7},{"iso3":"SGP","name":"Singapore","value_usd":31608807.0,"net_weight_kg":650.0,"share":1.3884494235947198,"rank":8},{"iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","value_usd":30530089.0,"net_weight_kg":495.0,"share":1.3410656237151086,"rank":9},{"iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","value_usd":25472797.0,"net_weight_kg":986.0000000000001,"share":1.1189188605566578,"rank":10},{"iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","value_usd":21152280.0,"net_weight_kg":946.0000000000001,"share":0.9291356985954617,"rank":11},{"iso3":"IRL","name":"Ireland","value_usd":20372464.000000004,"net_weight_kg":140.0,"share":0.894881477115039,"rank":12},{"iso3":"CHE","name":"Switzerland","value_usd":15052632.0,"net_weight_kg":1138.0,"share":0.6612023738821726,"rank":13},{"iso3":"MMR","name":"Myanmar","value_usd":11645581.0,"net_weight_kg":188.0,"share":0.5115441473914412,"rank":14},{"iso3":"S19","name":"Other Asia, nes","value_usd":5157575.000000001,"net_weight_kg":375.0,"share":0.2265517972853749,"rank":15}],"by_volume":[{"iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","value_usd":1094769587.0,"net_weight_kg":35393.0,"share":38.33273765040994,"rank":1},{"iso3":"DEU","name":"Germany","value_usd":397787995.0,"net_weight_kg":29089.0,"share":31.505128288440503,"rank":2},{"iso3":"GBR","name":"United Kingdom","value_usd":226087922.0,"net_weight_kg":7724.0,"share":8.365554364189709,"rank":3},{"iso3":"USA","name":"United States","value_usd":123814191.0,"net_weight_kg":3981.0,"share":4.3116613055203565,"rank":4},{"iso3":"BEL","name":"Belgium","value_usd":147631134.99999997,"net_weight_kg":3762.0,"share":4.074471196023004,"rank":5},{"iso3":"THA","name":"Thailand","value_usd":1353551.0,"net_weight_kg":2831.0,"share":3.066142465694079,"rank":6},{"iso3":"CHN","name":"China","value_usd":32625997.0,"net_weight_kg":2497.0,"share":2.704400472214099,"rank":7},{"iso3":"HKG","name":"Hong Kong","value_usd":72215962.0,"net_weight_kg":1214.0,"share":1.3148346709122614,"rank":8},{"iso3":"CHE","name":"Switzerland","value_usd":15052632.0,"net_weight_kg":1138.0,"share":1.2325221214976552,"rank":9},{"iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","value_usd":25472797.0,"net_weight_kg":986.0000000000001,"share":1.067897022668443,"rank":10},{"iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","value_usd":21152280.0,"net_weight_kg":946.0000000000001,"share":1.024574628239703,"rank":11},{"iso3":"SGP","name":"Singapore","value_usd":31608807.0,"net_weight_kg":650.0,"share":0.7039889094670263,"rank":12},{"iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","value_usd":30530089.0,"net_weight_kg":495.0,"share":0.5361146310556585,"rank":13},{"iso3":"S19","name":"Other Asia, nes","value_usd":5157575.000000001,"net_weight_kg":375.0,"share":0.40614744776943823,"rank":14},{"iso3":"AUT","name":"Austria","value_usd":3644033.9999999995,"net_weight_kg":275.0,"share":0.297841461697588,"rank":15}],"source_id":"baci","vintage":"BACI HS22 V202601"},{"hs_code":"711041","hs_label":"Iridium, osmium and ruthenium, unwrought or in powder form","primary":true,"flow":"M","year":2024,"world_value_usd":2276554440.0,"world_net_weight_kg":92331.0,"n_countries":59,"by_value":[{"iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","value_usd":750661344.0,"net_weight_kg":15113.000000000002,"share":32.97357316875761,"rank":1},{"iso3":"HKG","name":"Hong Kong","value_usd":391931992.0,"net_weight_kg":13809.000000000002,"share":17.216016674742907,"rank":2},{"iso3":"USA","name":"United States","value_usd":236959874.0,"net_weight_kg":10548.0,"share":10.408706676920056,"rank":3},{"iso3":"DEU","name":"Germany","value_usd":209738327.99999997,"net_weight_kg":4282.999999999999,"share":9.212972214273075,"rank":4},{"iso3":"GBR","name":"United Kingdom","value_usd":180482866.0,"net_weight_kg":2377.0,"share":7.927895895166909,"rank":5},{"iso3":"CHN","name":"China","value_usd":176500482.99999997,"net_weight_kg":9963.999999999998,"share":7.752965617637502,"rank":6},{"iso3":"BEL","name":"Belgium","value_usd":118899503.99999999,"net_weight_kg":4297.0,"share":5.222783251341882,"rank":7},{"iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","value_usd":42700433.00000001,"net_weight_kg":1523.0000000000002,"share":1.8756605267036799,"rank":8},{"iso3":"S19","name":"Other Asia, nes","value_usd":42332288.0,"net_weight_kg":3918.9999999999995,"share":1.859489378167473,"rank":9},{"iso3":"SGP","name":"Singapore","value_usd":33012323.000000004,"net_weight_kg":2641.0,"share":1.450100310362005,"rank":10},{"iso3":"CHE","name":"Switzerland","value_usd":32601054.000000004,"net_weight_kg":1769.9999999999998,"share":1.4320348956820907,"rank":11},{"iso3":"AUT","name":"Austria","value_usd":14363247.0,"net_weight_kg":1028.0,"share":0.6309204272751765,"rank":12},{"iso3":"KOR","name":"South Korea","value_usd":11967376.0,"net_weight_kg":653.0,"share":0.5256793244092155,"rank":13},{"iso3":"IND","name":"India","value_usd":8235550.999999999,"net_weight_kg":655.0,"share":0.36175506525554463,"rank":14},{"iso3":"NLD","name":"Netherlands","value_usd":7163637.000000001,"net_weight_kg":114.99999999999999,"share":0.314670138088154,"rank":15}],"by_volume":[{"iso3":"FRA","name":"France","value_usd":6177605.0,"net_weight_kg":15892.0,"share":17.211987306538433,"rank":1},{"iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","value_usd":750661344.0,"net_weight_kg":15113.000000000002,"share":16.36828367503872,"rank":2},{"iso3":"HKG","name":"Hong Kong","value_usd":391931992.0,"net_weight_kg":13809.000000000002,"share":14.955973616661794,"rank":3},{"iso3":"USA","name":"United States","value_usd":236959874.0,"net_weight_kg":10548.0,"share":11.424115410858757,"rank":4},{"iso3":"CHN","name":"China","value_usd":176500482.99999997,"net_weight_kg":9963.999999999998,"share":10.791608452199151,"rank":5},{"iso3":"BEL","name":"Belgium","value_usd":118899503.99999999,"net_weight_kg":4297.0,"share":4.653908221507403,"rank":6},{"iso3":"DEU","name":"Germany","value_usd":209738327.99999997,"net_weight_kg":4282.999999999999,"share":4.638745383457342,"rank":7},{"iso3":"S19","name":"Other Asia, nes","value_usd":42332288.0,"net_weight_kg":3918.9999999999995,"share":4.244511594155808,"rank":8},{"iso3":"LAO","name":"Laos","value_usd":222981.0,"net_weight_kg":2814.0,"share":3.047730448061864,"rank":9},{"iso3":"SGP","name":"Singapore","value_usd":33012323.000000004,"net_weight_kg":2641.0,"share":2.8603610921575635,"rank":10},{"iso3":"GBR","name":"United Kingdom","value_usd":180482866.0,"net_weight_kg":2377.0,"share":2.574433288927879,"rank":11},{"iso3":"CHE","name":"Switzerland","value_usd":32601054.000000004,"net_weight_kg":1769.9999999999998,"share":1.9170159534717481,"rank":12},{"iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","value_usd":42700433.00000001,"net_weight_kg":1523.0000000000002,"share":1.6495001678742787,"rank":13},{"iso3":"AUT","name":"Austria","value_usd":14363247.0,"net_weight_kg":1028.0,"share":1.11338553681862,"rank":14},{"iso3":"IND","name":"India","value_usd":8235550.999999999,"net_weight_kg":655.0,"share":0.7094042087706188,"rank":15}],"source_id":"baci","vintage":"BACI HS22 V202601"}]},"prices":{"series":[]}}