{"slug":"gallium","name":"Gallium","aliases":["Ga","gallium arsenide","gallium nitride"],"category":"metals","subcategory":"minor-metals","tier":3,"what_is_it":"A low-melting metal recovered as a by-product, mostly of processing bauxite in alumina refining and partly of zinc-processing residues, and used mainly in semiconductors, LEDs and integrated circuits.","unit_display":"tonnes (primary gallium, low purity)","wikidata":"Q861","related":["aluminum","zinc","silicon"],"exchanges":[],"industry_body":{"name":"US Geological Survey National Minerals Information Center","url":"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/gallium-statistics-and-information"},"hs":[],"trade_form":null,"processing_note":"Gallium is not mined for itself: it is recovered predominantly from the liquors of alumina refineries and in part from zinc-processing residues, so its supply follows those industries; low-purity output is further refined to high purity for electronics.","production_note":null,"sources":{"usgs_mcs":{"id":"usgs_mcs","name":"USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries","short":"USGS MCS","url":"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/mineral-commodity-summaries","license":"Public domain (US Government work)","license_url":"https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits","citation":"U.S. Geological Survey, {year}, Mineral Commodity Summaries {year}: U.S. Geological Survey. Data release https://doi.org/10.5066/P13XCP3R","redistribution":"full","vintage":"MCS 2026","fetched_at":"2026-10-08T06:37:07.348540+00:00"}},"production":{"items":[{"item_code":"Primary production","item":"Primary production (low-purity gallium)","primary":true,"unit":"t","year":2025,"world":909.0,"world_basis":"sum_of_countries","rest_of_world":0.0,"top5_share":100.0,"n_countries":3,"top":[{"iso3":"CHN","name":"China","value":900.0,"share":99.00990099009901,"rank":1,"flag":"","cagr_10y":null},{"iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","value":6.0,"share":0.6600660066006601,"rank":2,"flag":"","cagr_10y":null},{"iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","value":3.0,"share":0.33003300330033003,"rank":3,"flag":"","cagr_10y":null}],"years":[2024,2025],"series":{"CHN":{"2024":839.0,"2025":900.0},"RUS":{"2024":6.0,"2025":6.0},"JPN":{"2024":3.0,"2025":3.0}},"world_series":{"2024":848.0,"2025":909.0},"source_id":"usgs_mcs","vintage":"MCS 2026","flag_counts":{"":3}}]},"trade":{"tables":[]},"prices":{"series":[]}}